Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Survivor's Journey
Meet 26 year old Mateo Coka, a film producer, director and writer who also happens to be a pediatric cancer survivor. Mateo’s story is nothing short of inspiring but even more importantly, his willingness to share his truth so openly serves as a call to action for us all.
When we first met Mateo, he generously opened up about his experience battling cancer as a child - sharing a story filled with resilience, unwavering faith, and the unshakable support of family. We were so moved by his depth and how forthcoming he was given such a difficult journey. Our exchange had Mateo delving deeper into the challenges he faced, the tireless support system that surrounded him, and his indomitable spirit that ultimately saw him realize a life beyond cancer. This pediatric cancer awareness month he will be celebrating 16 years cancer free. Thank you to Mateo for allowing us this window into his experience punctuated by remarkable strength that emerged from a young age in the face of enormous adversity.
C4KC: Mateo, you were three and a half years old when you were diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). You went thorough treatment and a relapse all before age seven and a half - What feelings, thoughts and / or memories from that time stand out for you?
MC: When I was five years old, I actually wondered to myself “what is my first memory?” I always recalled this memory of walking around our apartment during sunset as the first. The apartment was lit with powerful red and orange tones. I think it was a testament of how I felt as a kid, the underlying tone was peace. That peace came from two sources, from my faith and my family. For as long as I can remember, I always felt this truth in my heart that there was a God who was fighting for me and who loved me. That love was also personified through my family.
My mom protected me from my illness in many ways. She didn’t let me live my childhood with the knowledge of cancer and the sense of doom that comes with it. I actually never knew that I had cancer throughout my first two encounters with it. She would tell me that I was sick, like a cold with another name, and she explained that’s why I had to go to hospital so frequently.
My little sister, Domenica, was always by my side. She has always been my best friend. Even though I was a kid going in and out of the hospital unable to live a “normal” childhood, having her with me helped me feel like a regular kid. We did everything together. We would play games, swim in the pool, ride our bikes, do arts & crafts, watch TV and movies and more. Even though I wasn’t surrounded by a lot of other children, I still felt like a kid around Domenica. She never treated me like I was a sick kid. I’d realize later that my mom focused on enriching our time together through our shared activities.
My brother Fonzy was always the coolest guy I knew. He’s seventeen years older than me and would visit us from time to time because he lived in Ecuador. Like Domenica, Fonzy also never treated me like a sick kid, he always just treated me like his little brother. He would constantly make me laugh and would always play with me and our sister. I remember fondly going to see the original Spider-Man movie with Fonzy. I got too scared so we left in the middle of the screening and headed to the arcade. Fonzy always understood me.
My dad, my grandmother, my cousins, aunts and uncles would also visit from Ecuador. Despite what I was going through, I still had a sense of family around me. I did always wonder why I didn’t have a life like the kids I saw on TV and movies, but I always saw it being my future one day. Even though I was a kid fighting cancer, I still had a childhood that I fondly reminisce about. That I credit to the peace that came to me from what I viewed as perfect love.
With that, I do remember all of the pain. My memories from when I was fighting cancer between those years are crystal clear. I could map out most of the hospital from memory. I remember always crying when my doctor drew an “X” on my back. I knew I was going to have a spinal tap and I was filled with fear. During that period, I was only given Benadryl before having my spinal taps. I remember having to be firmly held by nurses as the procedure happened. It is, without question, the most traumatizing pain I experienced as a child. Needles being injected into my mediport were one thing, but the intense, sharp, and burning pain from my spinal taps was worse.
Even though I suffered tremendous pain in the past, I am still fond of the past. I had joy being a kid. I was very loved. Even in the midst of pain, all I can remember is love.
C4KC: You had a third relapse at age ten and have said that time was the hardest. What do you attribute that to?
MC: I think what made it the hardest was that I now knew what death was and the true measure of pain that I was going to experience. I was self-aware. I knew that something was wrong. I didn’t know what cancer was by name yet, but I knew what I had to face again. After my mom eventually explained to me what leukemia and pediatric cancer were, the threat against my life became very real to me. My enemy now had a name. She explained to me that it was like I was in a war, a war against an enemy who was after my life. She told me that although I might feel like I was dying, to not believe it. It was then, especially, that I couldn’t give up. I understood that as long as I was alive, I could keep fighting and that I still had hope. Most importantly, I wasn’t fighting alone. I had my family, my team of doctors and nurses, and I had my God by my side. I also wanted to be like the heroes I saw on screen and played in my games. I wanted to be someone who never gave up, someone who saw the good in the bad, someone who was strong against the odds. I wanted to be like my hero at the time, Spider-Man. I never saw myself personally as a hero but I always wanted to strive to be one.
Also, one of the most frustrating things at the time was realizing that I only had one year of ‘freedom’. I only had one year of school and only one summer vacation before the cancer came back.
I understood my family’s reaction even more as well. What stood out to me the most was my brother’s reaction to my relapse. When the doctors told my family that my cancer had returned, I looked at my brother Fonzy. He was by my side, breaking down. I could hear the devastation in their voices. I could see the despair in their faces. This was a moment that stood still in time for me. It felt endless, making me wonder if tomorrow would ever come.
But tomorrow did indeed arrive. That’s something we all focused on. That was something my family were all, by now, experienced in…trusting in God and fighting one day at a time.
C4KC: You mentioned your Doctor told you that you would lose your hair in this new round of treatment. Even though you had lost it before, how was this different for you as a 10 yr old?
MC: I remember feeling ashamed. I felt my third relapse happened so fast that when my doctor told me I would lose my hair, I’d totally blocked that as part of the process. I didn’t even say a word. I took the sheets from my hospital bed and hid under them. Looking back, I was trying to cover the shame I had felt before. I had already lost my hair twice and both times it was so hard, now a third time? I thought to myself, “I was only a ‘normal’ kid for one year. This isn’t fair. What did I do?”
C4KC: We discussed your steroid treatments and how they changed the look of your face and body. Tell us more about how that affected you in this time of your third relapse. Did you encounter other children or adults who made you feel different?
MC: Every time I took steroids my body would swell, especially my face. I was incredibly insecure about my appearance. Some of the steroids I took also gave me anxiety. I would describe it as feeling “guilty.” I would tell my family “I feel like something’s missing.” or “I feel like something bad is going to happen.” I reacted that way throughout my treatments and relapses. During my third relapse, I remember telling my mom that I looked like a monster and I refused to look at myself in a mirror.
Part of my treatment this time around was a transplant. After the transplant, when I was able to go to middle school, my insecurity increased. I was still very ‘puffy’ because of my steroid treatments. I hated everyone meeting me with a false impression of my appearance. I felt like I was wearing a mask and that no one had any idea of what the ‘real’ Mateo looked like. As I gradually got off my steroids, everyone complimented me for losing weight. They meant well, but their compliments weren’t entirely accurate. My swelling decreased as my steroid doses decreased. It was the illusion of losing weight.
My height was also affected because of my steroids. I didn’t grow at all during those three years in middle school. It was something that I had to seek therapy for. I struggled with my value and my height up until college. To be honest, I had forgotten the extent to which I struggled about it until our talk. I guess that kind of shows how far I’ve come in my healing. I’m very grateful.
C4KC: Tell us about the stem cell transplant you received at Duke Children’s. What you recall from that time?
MC: I experienced some intense rashes due to my transplant as the new stem cells were replacing my then current cells. I also received medicine that had a side effect of growing hair. I started growing hair on my cheeks and patches of hair around my head. I grew a unibrow and my eyelashes grew thicker (my sister Domenica would say she was very jealous of my eyelashes). I also became weaker than ever before with constant abdominal and lower back pain.
Looking back at my emotional state, it is very clear to me that I was depressed. I hated being stuck in my box of a room. My skin was so sensitive that bits of my skin would peel off with my IV dressings. It was so painful. It was the only moment in my treatment where I openly said that I hated my life. After I said that, I was full of regret. I knew it was valid to feel that way given the pain I had endured, but I was still alive. That was a gift. I felt the presence of God in that moment. He told me “I’m here.” I still had hope. As long as I was still breathing, as long as my heart was still beating, I had a fighting chance. This gift of life that I had, I knew I had to hold onto it tight. In moments when I wanted to give up, my family took care of me. They helped me stay together. They consoled me. They pushed me. They fed me. They played with me. They loved me. I celebrated my 11th birthday in that transplant unit. It wasn’t new for me to spend my birthday in a hospital. I would have loved to be back home, but the love of my mom, my sister, my dad, and my brother helped me forget that I was a patient. I was just a kid turning eleven and blowing out my candles.
MC: I was in the isolation unit for about 9 months…the hardest 9 months of my life. To give a little context, I needed to be immunocompromised to receive my transplant which was why I was there. I needed to be protected from catching any virus or infection that could be lethal to me because I had no immune defense. Unfortunately, I contracted adenovirus and there was no cure without an immune system.
I was prescribed Cidofovir to help stop further spread of the virus, though it was already throughout my bloodstream. Only one or two patients had survived the medication up to four doses. I now had two ticking time-bombs, cancer and this virus. Before this, we had witnessed the miracle of entering remission a third time in my cancer journey. Now I was facing two seemingly inescapable death sentences. I was going to die, and there was no going around it. I didn’t have an immune system to fight against the virus. And I could die at any moment from any dose of a drug that could possibly give me more time. It was a very hopeless situation. But I wasn’t without hope. My family and I had faith. My medical team didn't give up either.
In those 9 months, I fought with my life for my life. If it wasn’t for my family, especially my mom, I would have given up. She fed me her homemade vegetable soup for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. She changed my bed sheets every day. She helped bathe me and took care of my incredibly sensitive skin. As much as I hated it, my mom pushed me to walk the isolation unit halls. I walked for miles during those 9 months. My legs would throb from pain. I was constantly in pain. At times, I would be too afraid to go to sleep because I wasn’t sure if I was going to wake up the next morning.
Choosing joy in the hardest moments in life can seem impossible. But when you believe, that’s when things change. That’s when you focus on the little things, when you choose to move forward in your fight, and to laugh even when you are sad. It was never easy, but it was never impossible either.
My family and I didn’t stay hopeless. We had faith that God would bring a miracle. So we didn’t stop laughing. We didn’t stop enjoying our meals together. I didn’t stop enjoying the privilege of getting out of bed. I was still alive, and that in and of itself was a gift that I intended to cherish. God gave me the strength to believe.
Miraculously, I ended up taking thirteen doses of Cidofovir. My kidneys were still functioning. I was at a high risk of kidney failure, but I never went on dialysis. I felt it was a true miracle that I was still alive and able to stand. Though, I thought, I was still going to die. I was going to die from either the virus or the medication.
Because I had exhausted all of my options, my family was offered to give me an experimental transfusion of T-Cells. I would be the first kid at Duke Children’s to receive it. It was experimental, so naturally there was a risk. The idea was for compatible fighter cells, the T-Cells, to enter my body and fight off the virus on my behalf. The risk was my body potentially rejecting the cells and resulting in my death. It was another gamble. When my mom told me about the treatment and the fact that I could be the first to have it, I responded “Mom, wow, what an honor the Lord is giving me!” That gave my mom the confidence to say yes to the experiment. That was when I was able to leave the isolation unit for a couple of days at a nearby apartment we rented before receiving the T-Cells. It was good for my mental health. It gave me a lot of peace, even though I had no true idea of the risk. We had faith. We had peace. The experimental treatment worked…my virus gone without a trace. It truly seemed a miracle.
MC: My mother would always lift me up whenever I was down. My mom is the picture of strength that I have in my mind. She lost her first husband to cancer. Now she had to endure my fight with cancer three times. She never let me believe that I was weak. She always instilled faith in me. My mom invested so much time investigating and researching ways to improve my nutrition, physical strength, and my mental health. She would always tell me that I was handsome and precious. She would sing to me whenever I was in immense pain or fear. When I felt ugly, weak, and worthless, she showered me with love. She lifted me up with her words and her embrace. She also advocated for me and fought to improve my treatment. My mom is the greatest gift I have.
C4KC: Do you still have scheduled check-ups? Any long term effects from your treatments?
MC: Yes! I do annual check-ups with all of my major doctors to monitor any changes in my survivorship journey.
The only long-term effects I have from my treatment are the allergies I gained from my transplant and my height. The only prescribed medicine I take currently is an over-the-counter allergy medication. I was taking steroids and medicine for my hypothyroidism but I thankfully don’t need them anymore.
MC: You are stronger than you know. Never give up even when things get hard. Hold on a second longer and then another. Every cancer journey is different, but unfortunately none of them are easy. You, however, are strong. What you believe will utterly change the outlook of your situation. Believe that you are strong. Believe that you are beautiful. Believe that you are handsome. Believe that there is hope. Believe that there is a purpose. Believe that the pain will pass. Believe that peace will come. Personally, my faith in Jesus is what secured me. Secure yourself in your truth! Remember who you are. Remember the value and strength that you carry no matter what you lose in the process of treatment. When you lose your strength, or when you lose your hair, you are not less than who you were before. You are still you, a hero. Nothing will change that.
A reminder to moms, dads, brothers, sisters, cousins, grandfathers, grandmothers, aunts, uncles, and friends, lift your hero up. Cheer them on. Strengthen them. Push them. Love them. Never give up.
C4KC: Given your experience, tell us why funding pediatric cancer research is important?
MC: Funding pediatric cancer research will not only help save and better the lives of countless children fighting cancer, it will also lead to a day where we can fully eradicate cancer as a hopeless diagnosis. Kids need better treatment now. No kid should suffer in pain or wonder how much they are worth by the number of hairs on their head due to their treatment. I wish I could have gotten treatment that didn't affect so much of my body today, but still, I am one of the lucky ones. I can still walk, I still have my hair, and all my organs are functioning properly. Many survivors have life-long altering effects because of their cancer treatment. We need to fund and research more treatments that do less harm to the patient and strengthen them as they heal.